很多人实际上对氢氧化钾这类化学产品感兴趣,也针对了解过很多,相应的出现疑问是正常的,比如“氢氧化钾是沉淀吗?”下面就来分析一番吧。
Many people are actually interested in chemical products such as potassium hydroxide and have learned a lot about them. It is normal to have questions, such as "is potassium hydroxide precipitation?" Now let's analyze it.
事实上,
氢氧化钾易溶于水在水中不是沉淀,而且氢氧化物只有氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钡这四个是易溶的,它们都不是沉淀,其它的都可以理解为沉淀。
In fact, potassium hydroxide is easily soluble in water, and it is not precipitation in water, and only potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and barium hydroxide are easily soluble. They are not precipitation, and others can be understood as precipitation.
氢氧化钾(化学式:KOH,式量:56.1)白色粉末或片状固体。熔点380℃,沸点1324℃,相对密度2.04g/cm3,折射率n20/D1.421,蒸气压1mmHg(719℃)。其性质与烧碱相似,具有强碱性和腐蚀性,0.1mol/L溶液的pH值为13.5。
Potassium hydroxide (chemical formula: Koh, formula amount: 56.1) white powder or sheet solid. Melting point 380 ℃, boiling point 1324 ℃, relative density 2.04g/cm3, refractive index n20/d1.421, vapor pressure 1mmhg (719 ℃). Its properties are similar to caustic soda, with strong alkalinity and corrosiveness. The pH value of 0.1mol/l solution is 13.5.
在空气中易吸潮潮解,吸收二氧化碳形成碳酸钾。溶于约0.6份热水、0.9份冷水、3份乙醇、2.5份甘油,微溶于乙醚。溶于水、酒精或用酸处理时会产生大量热量。中度毒性,中位致死剂量(大鼠,口服)为1230mg/kg。
It is easy to absorb moisture and deliquescence in the air, and absorb carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate. Soluble in about 0.6 parts of hot water, 0.9 parts of cold water, 3 parts of ethanol, 2.5 parts of glycerol, slightly soluble in ether. It will generate a lot of heat when dissolved in water, alcohol or treated with acid. Moderate toxicity, median lethal dose (rat, oral) is 1230mg/kg.
鉴别试验:4%样品溶液钾盐试验(IT-27)阳性。
Identification test: the potassium salt test (it-27) of 4% sample solution is positive.
含量分析:准确称取试样约1.5g,溶于40ml新煮沸并冷却的水中,冷却15℃,加数滴酚酞试液(TS-167),用1mol/L硫酸滴定酸。当粉红色消失时,记录酸的消耗量,加入几滴甲基橙试液(TS-148),继续滴定持续粉红色。记录滴定所需的酸总量。每M11mol/L硫酸相当于56.11mg总碱(以KOH计)。
Content analysis: accurately weigh about 1.5g of the sample, dissolve it in 40ml of newly boiled and cooled water, cool it to 15 ℃, add several drops of phenolphthalein test solution (ts-167), and titrate the acid with 1mol/l sulfuric acid. When pink disappears, record the consumption of acid, add a few drops of methyl orange test solution (ts-148), and continue to titrate until pink continues. Record the total amount of acid required for titration. Each m11mol/l of sulfuric acid is equivalent to 56.11mg of total alkali (calculated by KOH).
毒性:对组织有烧灼作用,能溶解蛋白质,形成碱性变性蛋白质。溶液或灰尘溅到皮肤上,尤其是黏膜上,会产生软痂。溶液浓度越高,温度越高,效果越强。溅入眼内不仅会损伤角膜,还会损伤眼部深层组织。大允许浓度为0.5mg/m3。
Toxicity: it can burn tissues, dissolve proteins and form alkaline denatured proteins. The solution or dust splashed on the skin, especially on the mucosa, will produce soft scabs. The higher the solution concentration, the higher the temperature, and the stronger the effect. Splashing into the eye will not only damage the cornea, but also damage the deep tissues of the eye. The maximum allowable concentration is 0.5mg/m3.
工作时,避免接触皮肤和眼睛。如不慎触及,用流水清洗损坏部位,然后用5%的醋酸、酒石酸、盐酸或柠檬酸溶液湿涂;如果溅入人眼,请用流动的水或生理盐水小心地清洗1030分钟,然后轻拍2%的新卡因或0.5%的地卡因溶液。操作时应穿结实布制成的工作服,佩戴橡胶手套、袖口、围裙、胶鞋等劳保用品,手上涂抹中性疏水油膏。
When working, avoid contact with skin and eyes. If it is accidentally touched, clean the damaged part with running water, and then wet coat it with 5% acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid or citric acid solution; If it splashes into human eyes, please wash it carefully with flowing water or normal saline for 10 to 30 minutes, and then tap 2% neocaine or 0.5% dicaine solution. During operation, wear work clothes made of solid cloth, rubber gloves, cuffs, aprons, rubber shoes and other labor protection products, and apply neutral hydrophobic ointment on your hands.
使用限制:配方婴儿食品、速冻法式炸土豆、食用酪蛋白酸盐、GMP;可可粉和加糖可可粉、可可豆粉、可可块和可可脂蛋糕,5g/kg(以脱脂可可和K2CO3计)。
Use restrictions: formula baby food, quick-frozen French fries, edible caseinate, GMP; Cocoa powder and sweetened cocoa powder, cocoa bean powder, cocoa block and cocoa butter cake, 5g/kg (calculated by skimmed cocoa and K2CO3).
The above is the relevant answer to the question. If you want to buy this kind of product, I suggest you learn more about the relevant information in advance to avoid the risk of loss caused by improper purchase or improper use. For more information, please visit the website http://www.jinhao360.com Consult!