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不同含量的物质对氢氧化钾使用是否有影响

发布来源:http://www.jinhao360.com    更新时间:2023-02-24 点击数:35

氢氧化钾的使用大多应用于化工行业和工业的生产,很多人在使用这种物质的时候,会产生疑问,不同含量的这种物质,对使用会不会有影响呢,下面这篇文章为大家详细讲解,大家一起来了解一下吧。
The use of potassium hydroxide is mostly used in the chemical industry and industrial production. When using this substance, many people will ask whether different contents of this substance will have an impact on the use. The following article will give you a detailed explanation. Let's have a look.
性质与稳定性
Nature and stability
易潮解。暴露于空气中时,易吸收二氧化碳和水分,逐渐变成碳酸钾。易溶于水,溶解时放出大量溶解热,有很强的吸水性,在空气中能吸收水分而溶解,并吸收二氧化碳逐渐变成碳酸钾。溶于乙醇,微溶于醚。有很强的碱性和腐蚀性,其性质与烧碱相似。能引起灼伤。易于吸收空气中的水分和CO2。
Easily deliquescence. When exposed to the air, it is easy to absorb carbon dioxide and water and gradually become potassium carbonate. It is easy to dissolve in water, emits a lot of heat of dissolution when dissolved, and has strong water absorption. It can absorb water and dissolve in the air, and absorb carbon dioxide and gradually become potassium carbonate. Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. It has strong alkalinity and corrosivity, and its property is similar to that of caustic soda. Can cause burns. It is easy to absorb moisture and CO2 in the air.
稳定性:稳定
Stability: stable
禁配物:强酸、易燃或可燃物、二氧化碳、酸酐、酰基氯
Prohibited substances: strong acid, flammable or combustible substances, carbon dioxide, acid anhydride, acyl chloride
氢氧化钾
避免接触的条件:潮湿空气
Conditions to avoid contact: moist air
聚合危害:不聚合
Polymerization hazard: non-polymerization
分解产物:氧化钾
Decomposition product: potassium oxide
这个是没有什么区别的,之所以你用90%、95%氢氧化钾中和的时候出现差别还是与脂肪酸中和度不同造成的,皂有个明显的特点(钾皂或者钠皂)就是在水中溶解度都不怎么好,当你中和到一定程度后生成的脂肪酸盐会析出来包裹一部分脂肪酸,使之无法继续中和,这就造成了体系物理状态不一样。
There is no difference. The reason why you neutralize with 90% and 95% potassium hydroxide is that the difference is caused by the difference in the neutralization degree of fatty acids. The soap has an obvious characteristic (potassium soap or sodium soap) that the solubility in water is not very good. When you neutralize to a certain degree, the fatty acid salt generated will separate out and wrap some fatty acids, making it impossible to continue to neutralize, which results in different physical states of the system.
于用多大浓度的,那是工艺制作过程的问题;皂化不达标,我也可以理解为动力不足,中和均质不给力。粘稠的话,你少用一部分水,当然会稍粘稠些,你可以另外兑水啊,如果你想加水的话。你完全根据自己的需要去调节浓度、配方用量,起作用的还是脂肪酸钾。另外这点影响和脂肪酸的碳链分布比起来差远了。
As for how much concentration is used, it is a question of the technological process; If the saponification fails to meet the standard, I can also understand that the power is insufficient, and neutralization and homogenization are not awesome. If it is sticky, you should use less water. Of course, it will be slightly sticky. You can add water if you want. You can adjust the concentration and dosage of the formula completely according to your own needs. It is potassium fatty acid that works. In addition, this effect is far worse than the carbon chain distribution of fatty acids.
我们在试验室里做皂基,用过32%或50的的碱,我们做的是C1618皂浆,喷粉用的,粘稠。好好设计配方,严格按配方来试验,有时候也要根据设备条件来调整一下,效果会更好。没有必要拘泥于本质上没有区别的事。
We used 32% or 50% alkali to make soap base in the laboratory, and we made C1618 soap paste, which is used for powder spraying, and is sticky. Design the formula well, test it strictly according to the formula, and sometimes adjust it according to the equipment conditions. The effect will be better. There is no need to stick to things that are essentially indistinguishable.
通过文中讲解的内容,大家可以大体了解到这种氢氧化钾的使用中,不同含量的物质对使用不会产生影响,希望文中讲解的内容对大家有帮助作用,在以后的操作使用中也不会有那么多疑虑了。关注我们网站http://www.jinhao360.com了解更多。
Through the content explained in the article, you can generally understand that different contents of substances will not affect the use of this potassium hydroxide. I hope that the content explained in the article will help you, and there will be no more doubts in the future operation and use. Follow our website http://www.jinhao360.com Learn more.

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