草酸是一种有机酸,化学式为H2C2O4,常见的二元有机酸之一。以下
是氢氧化钾厂家为您所讲解的关于草酸的相关事项:
Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the chemical formula H2C2O4, one of the common binary organic acids. The following are the related matters about oxalic acid explained to you by the potassium hydroxide manufacturer:
物理性质:草酸是无色结晶性固体,呈三方晶系,密度为1.90g/cm?。草酸易溶于水,在水中的溶解度为90.8g/100mL(20℃)。
Physical properties: Oxalic acid is a colorless crystalline solid in a cubic crystal system with a density of 1.90 g/cm?. Oxalic acid is easily soluble in water, with a solubility of 90.8g/100mL (20 ℃).
化学性质:草酸是一种还原剂,可以还原铁、铜、锰等金属离子为对应的元素。草酸还具有酸性,能够和碱反应生成草酸盐。在高温下,草酸会分解为二氧化碳和一氧化碳。
Chemical Properties: Oxalic acid is a reducing agent that can reduce metal ions such as iron, copper, and manganese as corresponding elements. Oxalic acid is also acidic and can react with a base to form oxalates. At high temperatures, oxalic acid decomposes into carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
应用领域:草酸广泛应用于石油、化工、医药、染料等行业中。草酸作为一种有机酸,可以用于金属表面的脱脂、腐蚀和清洗。草酸还可以用于染料和药物的合成。
Application field: Oxalic acid is widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, dye and other industries. Oxalic acid, as an organic acid, can be used for degreasing, corrosion, and cleaning of metal surfaces. Oxalic acid can also be used in the synthesis of dyes and drugs.
注意事项:草酸具有一定的腐蚀性和毒性,接触到皮肤或眼睛会引起灼伤或刺激。在使用草酸时,应注意佩戴防护手套、防护眼镜等个人防护用具。草酸还应存放在远离火源、酸、碱等物质的干燥通风处,避免与其他物质混合使用。
Safety precautions: Oxalic acid has a certain degree of corrosiveness and toxicity, and contact with skin or eyes can cause burns or irritation. When using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to wearing protective gloves, protective glasses, and other personal protective equipment. Oxalic acid should also be stored in a dry and ventilated place away from fire sources, acids, alkalis, and other substances to avoid mixing with other substances.
环境影响:草酸是一种对水体和土壤有污染作用的物质。草酸在水中的溶解度较高,可以对水体造成污染。同时,草酸溶液在土壤中的渗透性较强,可以对土壤造成腐蚀和污染。因此,在使用草酸时,应注意环境保护和使用。
Environmental impact: Oxalic acid is a substance that can pollute water and soil. Oxalic acid has a high solubility in water and can cause pollution to water bodies. At the same time, oxalic acid solution has a strong permeability in the soil, which can cause corrosion and pollution to the soil. Therefore, when using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to environmental protection and safe use.
In short, oxalic acid is an important organic acid, widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, dye and other industries. When using oxalic acid, attention should be paid to safety and environmental protection to avoid adverse effects on the human body and the environment. Please contact us if you have any product requirements http://www.jinhao360.com Come on!