氢氧化钾又名苛性碱,具有很强的碱性和腐蚀,我们的皮肤在不小心与之发生接触时容易引发烧伤。而烧伤是一种很严重的伤病,特别是由于近代工业的发展,碱的应用得以推广,临床上碱烧伤是常见的一种烧伤。
Potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, has strong alkalinity and corrosion. Our skin is prone to burn when it is accidentally contacted with it. Burn is a very serious injury, especially due to the development of modern industry, the application of alkali has been popularized, and alkali burn is a common burn in clinical practice.
氢氧化钠和
氢氧化钾的烧伤属于碱烧伤,其原理是因为碱对组织的吸水作用,使局部细胞发生脱水现象,碱离子与组织蛋白形成碱变性蛋白复合物,且此复合物可溶性较强,能使碱离子进一步穿透深部组织,如果我们不当,还会继续造成深部组织的伤害,使创面加深。
The burn of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide belongs to alkali burn. Its principle is that the water absorption of alkali on the tissue causes dehydration of local cells. The alkali ion and tissue protein form an alkali denatured protein complex, and this complex is highly soluble, which can further penetrate the alkali ion into the deep tissue. If we treat it improperly, it will continue to cause deep tissue damage and deepen the wound.
氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾烧伤引发的症状为:创面呈黏滑或肥皂样变化,痂皮较软,有进行性加深的趋势,深度常在深Ⅱ度以上,疼痛剧烈、创面感染易并发创面脓毒症。
The symptoms caused by sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide burns are as follows: the wound surface is sticky or soapy, the scab is soft, and has a trend of progressive deepening, the depth is often more than II degree deep, the pain is severe, and the wound infection is easy to be complicated with wound sepsis.
当我不小心发生碱接触时要积极自救,使用大量的清水对伤口进行清洗30分钟以上,注意水的流量要足够大,一方面可以保证不会有残留物,另一方面也可减轻烧伤的痛感。也可使用一些醋酸或果酸溶液清洗。
When I accidentally come into contact with alkali, I should actively help myself. Use a large amount of water to wash the wound for more than 30 minutes. Pay attention to the water flow should be large enough to ensure that there is no residue on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also reduce the pain of burns. Some acetic acid or fruit acid solution can also be used for cleaning.
发生烧伤后进行积极自救,如情况非常严重则要马上就医。因为烧伤时的初期自救对后续的影响很大,这关系到伤口是否会感染扩大。所以从事与氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾这种强碱性物质相关的工作,一定要懂得自救的处理方法。更多相关产品的事项就来我们网站
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After burn, actively rescue yourself. If the situation is very serious, seek medical attention immediately. Because the initial self-rescue during burn has a great impact on the follow-up treatment, which is related to whether the wound will be infected and expanded. Therefore, if you are engaged in work related to sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, you must understand the treatment method of self-help. Come to our website for more product-related matters http://www.jinhao360.com Ask!